For the last few years, I have been researching Larrikins and gangs back to the 1840s in Melbourne and occasionally I come across something to share.
The educated, snotty journalists at the Argus must have been excited when this letter, from the dregs of their society, fell into their hands in the 1880s.
LETTER TO A LARRIKIN IN PENTRIDGE.
[The following letter was found in Smith Street , on
Thursday, after the police cab had passed, and has been handed to us]:
" Mud
Island , Collingwood Flat,"
Thursday, 9th December, 1880."
Chummy, Old Bird, here's at you.
I collar the ink-stick to sling out a few remarks
in answer to your stiff, which I got through Donkey-face. I'm sorry, old pal,
to hear of your extension. It’s a crooked game, plugging the screws [fighting
the warders] as they generally drop you a hot un before you bid 'em
ta-ta." We have had a rorty go in with the coppers. I suppose the news
sneaked through the walls of Pen. before now. But I know you suffer the agonies
of death to know the full particulars, as the Herald says, so listen. The coppers was going home from exercise, and
the Weighbridge gang and a few mates were having a free pisening
at the Victoria.
Well, out rushes pub-keeper, and says he 'these
young fellers has stuck up the shanty, and soaked their whistlers in the best.’
'Have they? says one copper, and he swung round his rifle and tumbled a lairey.
(no names, Chummy, for fear of this going crooked.) Then another lairey, he ups
with a pebble about ten pound and tumbles him. Then another copper, he swings
round and capsizes five or six lairies, and then things kind o' gets mixed up,
and, as about 10 more coppers jine (join) the ball, we take to shanks pad.
Well, Ted Peddy, and Don gets lumbered, and Cheeser (Massa ) and Paddy Quinn gets picked up after.
Last Friday the lads toed the line at the Collingwood Dead house, and McKean
spouted about a foot, he said 'I'm here for Quinn, a decent lad, and I can get
200 witnesses who never saw him do anything wrong.' They wanted to make out a
hallaboy, I leave you to find out what that means, but the boss of the
Dead-house said 'this is no time to make a hallaboy so we sends him back.' Snowey,
Fairthorn, and another bloke got 18 months for lifting horse togs, and another
lairey gets pinched for slinging a bit of weed (tobacco) to the lads, but it’s
all right. The papers makes a lot of tawk about the Copper who got slops, but Berry 's our friend yet,
Chummy. He says 'I won't flog the lads yet, till I hear of 'em killing a few
coppers, then it'll be soon enough to move' What's a few coppers any how.
I' m sorry to tell you that Jackey Ashworth,
Tommy Griffiths, and a fellow called Brewer, has got pinched about this copper,
they was hawking their lairey trotters to Sydney, but they was met at Violet
Town by Bannon and Lovie, and carted back to doorance vile (horrible
imprisonment). I think that's all for the time-being, but I expects soon to
jine the majority of lads, and if I do, Chummy, we'l share hominy (porridge
type maize) and weed, and be pals to the last." I remain, yours on the + "
PAN SNATCHER-"
Weighbridge Gang - (Weighbridge Hotel Johnston St, Collingwood, southwest corner Hoddle Street Demolished 1971)
Below is the original newspaper article of the event (a transcript is below it). It was a time before phones, and the police were on foot, so it was easy for a push of Larrikins to take over a pub.
ASSAULTING THE POLICE. Friday 26 November 1880
At the Collingwood Police Court yesterday, the
four youths Edward Peddy, Thomas Donnelly, Patrick Quinn, and Francis Chiswick
were presented to answer a charge of being concerned in the recent outrage on
the police, which took place in Hoddle
Street last Monday afternoon. Inspector Green
prosecuted, and Mr McKean appeared for the prisoner Quinn. Inspector Green applied for a remand, on the
grounds that the constable who was injured in the affray was still in the
hospital in a very dangerous condition, and also that there were others who
took part in the disturbance still at large .Mr McKean objected to the remand,
and informed the Bench that there were a number of witnesses who could prove
that Quinn had nothing to do with the outrage. Constable Charleston was then
put in the box, and deposed that on Monday last he was in Hoddle Street , when he was assaulted by a
number of youths. He identified the prisoner Quinn as one of the lads who
assaulted him on that occasion. He subsequently arrested the prisoner at Richmond . After some
discussion between Mr McKean and the Bench it was decided to remand the
prisoners, bail being allowed in two sureties of £100 each, and themselves m
£200 each
A lad named Edward Barnfield was then presented to answer a
charge of obstructing the police on the execution of their duty on
the same occasion Constable Charleston deposed that on Monday he was chasing a lad
across a piece of vacant ground in Vere Street, when he was struck by a stone on
the back of his head and on turning round he saw the prisoner coming towards him.
A witness said he cautioned him, but the prisoner became insolent, and placed
himself in a fighting attitude. Witness then endeavoured to secure him, but the
prisoner resisted violently. Mr Lyons who appeared for the defence, asked the
witness if it was true that he knocked the prisoner down with the butt end of
his rifle. Witness replied, "No” Constable Kane corroborated the former
evidence. Mr Vincent a milk seller, deposed that the prisoner, who bore a very
good character was in his employ. On Monday last he was in company with the
prisoner watching the altercation between the police and the
larrikins, but beyond this the prisoner took no part in the disturbance, but,
on the other hand he was roughly ill used by the police without cause. As the evidence against the prisoner was not very
clear, the Bench gave him the benefit of the doubt and discharged him at the same
time cautioning him to be more careful for the future.
And some follow up articles.
7th December 1880
Detective Lovio yesterday succeeded in arresting at Benalla
three men, named John Ashworth, Thomas Griffiths, and Brewer, upon a charge of
being concerned in the recent attack upon Constable Shorthill. They will
probably be brought up at the Collingwood Police Court this
morning
12 August 1881
The case of Constable Shorthill, who was so
seriously assaulted at the Victoria Hotel, Hoddle-street, by the larrikins who
had taken possession of the hotel one night in November last, came before the
Police Super-annuation Board on Wednesday, at the usual monthly meeting. The
board, consisting of Mr. Symonds, the under-treasurer ; Colonel Rede, the
sheriff ; and Mr. Harriman, secretary of tho Law department, decided to
re-commend to the Governor in Council, undersection 22 of the Police
Regulations Statute, that Constable Shorthill should be allowed
to retire with a gratuity, or a pension equal to half his salary.
Constable Shorthill joined the force in 1878, he recovered, but there was an argument in
parliament over his fitness for duty in 24 June 1886















